| 翻訳と辞書 |
| publish or perish ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
publish or perish
"Publish or perish" is a phrase coined to describe the pressure in academia to rapidly and continually publish academic work to sustain or further one's career.
Frequent publication is one of the few methods at scholars' disposal to demonstrate academic talent. Successful publications bring attention to scholars and their sponsoring institutions, which can facilitate continued funding and an individual's progress through a chosen field. In popular academic perception, scholars who publish infrequently, or who focus on activities that do not result in publications, such as instructing undergraduates, may lose ground in competition for available tenure-track positions. The pressure to publish has been cited as a cause of poor work being submitted to academic journals.
== Origin ==
The phrase appeared in a non-academic context in the 1932 book, ''Archibald Cary Coolidge: Life and Letters,'' by Harold Jefferson Coolidge.〔(Archibald Cary Coolidge: Life and Letters, 1932, p. 308 )〕 In 1938, the phrase appeared in a college-related publication.〔(''Association of American Colleges Bulletin,'' Volume 24 (1938) )〕 According to Eugene Garfield, the expression first appeared in an academic context in Logan Wilson's book, "The Academic Man: A Study in the Sociology of a Profession", published in 1942.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「publish or perish」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|